Who completes a living will is a critical question that often arises in discussions about end-of-life care and advance healthcare directives. A living will, also known as an advance healthcare directive, is a legal document that outlines an individual’s preferences regarding medical treatment in the event that they become incapacitated and unable to communicate their wishes. This document is designed to ensure that a person’s healthcare decisions align with their personal values and beliefs, even when they are no longer able to make decisions for themselves.
The completion of a living will is typically carried out by the individual who is seeking to have their healthcare decisions documented and followed in the event of an incapacitating illness or injury. This person, often referred to as the “principal,” must be of legal age and have the mental capacity to understand the document’s significance and the implications of their choices. The process of completing a living will usually involves several steps, including drafting the document, selecting a healthcare proxy, and ensuring that the document is legally recognized in their state.
In order to complete a living will, the principal must first carefully consider their healthcare preferences. This includes decisions about life-sustaining treatments such as artificial feeding, hydration, mechanical ventilation, and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). The principal should also think about their comfort care preferences, such as pain management and hospice care. By articulating these preferences, the principal can provide clear guidance to their healthcare proxy and medical providers.
Next, the principal must select a healthcare proxy, also known as a durable power of attorney for healthcare. This person is responsible for making medical decisions on behalf of the principal if they are unable to do so. It is crucial to choose someone who is trustworthy, understands the principal’s values, and is willing to make difficult decisions in their absence. The principal should discuss their choice with the proxy and ensure that the proxy is comfortable with the responsibility.
Once the principal has drafted the living will and selected a healthcare proxy, the document must be signed and witnessed according to state laws. In some cases, notarization may also be required. It is essential to keep the living will in a safe and accessible place, such as a secure file or with the principal’s attorney, and to inform the healthcare proxy and close family members of its location.
Completing a living will is a significant step in ensuring that an individual’s healthcare wishes are respected and followed. By taking the time to complete this document, the principal can provide peace of mind to themselves and their loved ones, knowing that their end-of-life care will align with their personal values and preferences. Who completes a living will is a personal decision, but it is one that can have a profound impact on the quality of life and the peace of mind of both the principal and their loved ones.
