When did the Fourth of July become a federal holiday? This question delves into the rich history of the United States and its celebration of independence. The Fourth of July, also known as Independence Day, commemorates the signing of the Declaration of Independence in 1776, which declared the 13 American colonies’ separation from Great Britain. However, the journey to establishing it as a federal holiday was not without its challenges and delays.
The origins of the Fourth of July as a holiday can be traced back to 1777, when the Continental Congress passed a resolution calling for the celebration of the day. However, it was not until 1870 that the holiday was officially recognized by Congress as a federal holiday. This recognition was part of the annual holiday act, which was signed into law by President Ulysses S. Grant on June 28, 1870. The act made Independence Day a legal holiday, ensuring that federal employees would have the day off to celebrate the nation’s birthday.
The decision to establish the Fourth of July as a federal holiday was not without controversy. Some critics argued that the holiday should be celebrated on the day the Declaration of Independence was actually signed, which was July 4, 1776. However, the holiday was eventually set on July 4th to coincide with the celebration of the adoption of the Declaration of Independence, which took place on that day.
The first Independence Day celebration in Washington, D.C., occurred in 1870, with President Grant participating in the festivities. The holiday has since grown into a nationwide celebration, complete with parades, fireworks, and patriotic speeches. Over the years, the Fourth of July has become a symbol of American freedom and unity, as well as a time to reflect on the nation’s history and its ongoing journey toward independence.
In conclusion, the Fourth of July became a federal holiday in 1870, nearly a century after the signing of the Declaration of Independence. This recognition marked a significant milestone in the United States’ history, ensuring that the nation’s birthday would be celebrated and honored by all. Today, the Fourth of July remains a cherished holiday, filled with pride, tradition, and the enduring spirit of independence.
