How Made Thanksgiving a National Holiday
Thanksgiving, a holiday that is celebrated with joy and gratitude across the United States, has a rich history that dates back to the early 17th century. The question of how Thanksgiving became a national holiday is a fascinating one, as it involves a combination of historical events, cultural significance, and political decisions.
The origins of Thanksgiving can be traced back to the 1621 celebration held by the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag Native Americans in what is now Massachusetts. This feast was a way to give thanks for a successful harvest and to foster a relationship between the two groups. However, it was not until much later that Thanksgiving began to take on a national significance.
The first national Thanksgiving was declared by President George Washington in 1789, following the ratification of the U.S. Constitution. Washington wanted to express gratitude for the nation’s success and to promote a spirit of unity among the citizens. This declaration was a significant step in establishing Thanksgiving as a national holiday, but it was not yet a fixed date.
It was not until 1863, during the Civil War, that Thanksgiving was officially established as a national holiday with a fixed date. President Abraham Lincoln issued a proclamation on October 3, 1863, declaring Thanksgiving to be observed on the final Thursday of November. Lincoln’s decision was motivated by the desire to bring the nation together during a time of great division and to give thanks for the nation’s blessings.
The tradition of celebrating Thanksgiving on the fourth Thursday of November has remained unchanged since then. Over the years, Thanksgiving has become a time for families to gather, share a feast, and express gratitude for their blessings. It has also become a symbol of national unity and a reminder of the country’s rich history.
In conclusion, Thanksgiving became a national holiday through a combination of historical events, cultural significance, and political decisions. From the original celebration in 1621 to President Lincoln’s proclamation in 1863, Thanksgiving has grown into a cherished tradition that brings Americans together in gratitude and celebration.
